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Safe Computing Guide
Do Not Hide File Extensions of Known File Types

All Windows operating systems, by default, hide the known file extensions in Windows Explorer. This feature can be used by virus writers and hackers to disguise malicious programs as some other file formats, such as text, video or audio files. For example, a malicious program file named "readme.txt.exe" is displayed as "readme.txt" in Windows Explorer (see illustration below). Therefore users are often tricked into clicking the "text" file and then into inadvertently running the malicious file.


To avoid this confusion, you are recommended to change the Windows Explorer setting to "Not hide the File Extension of known File Types." This can be achieved by clicking on one of the following files, and saving it to your local hard drive, then double-clicking on the file to run:

Windows 95, 98 and NT 4 users:

Windows 2000 users:

Afterwards, files will be displayed with the complete file extension as shown:

Important Notice: There are still some file extensions, which the Windows operating system will always hide, such as the shell scrap files with the extension .shs.

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